Syntactic Annotation, Table of Contents
Part-of-speech Annotation, Table of Contents
| A | |
| ADJ (^N, ^A, ^G, ^D, ^I) | adjective |
| ADJP (-NOM, -ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | adjective phrase |
| ADJP-PRD (-NOM, -ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | adjective phrase, predicate |
| ADJP-PRN (-NOM, -ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | adjective phrase, appositive |
| ADJR (^N, ^A, ^G, ^D, ^I) | adjective, comparative |
| ADJS (^N, ^A, ^G, ^D, ^I) | adjective, superlative |
| ADJX (-NOM, -ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | adjectival constituent, ambiguous level (ADJ, ADJ', or ADJP) |
| -ADT | added to adjuncts |
| ADV | adverb |
| ADV+P | adverb plus preposition |
| ADV21 ADV22 | adverb, written as two words |
| ADV^D | adverb, directional |
| ADV^L | adverb, locative |
| ADV^T | adverb, temporal |
| ADV^T21 ADV^T22 | adverb, temporal, written as two words (+t+ar rihte) |
| ADVP | adverb phrase |
| ADVP-DIR | adverb phrase, directional |
| ADVP-LOC | adverb phrase, locative |
| ADVP-TMP | adverb phrase, temporal |
| ADVR | adverb, comparative |
| ADVS | adverb, superlative |
| ADVX | adverbial constituent, ambiguous level (ADV, ADV', or ADVP) |
| AX | auxiliary verb, infinitive |
| AXD | auxiliary verb, past indicative/subjunctive ambiguous |
| AXDI | auxiliary verb, past indicative |
| AXDS | auxiliary verb, past subjunctive |
| AXG | auxiliary verb, present participle |
| AXI | auxiliary verb, imperative |
| AXP | auxiliary verb, present indicative/subjunctive ambiguous |
| AXPI | auxiliary verb, present indicative |
| AXPS | auxiliary verb, past indicative |
| B | |
| BAG (^N) | BE, present participle |
| BE (^D) | BE, infinitive (inflected) |
| BED | BE, past indicative/subjunctive ambiguous |
| BEDI | BE, past indicative |
| BEDS | BE, past subjunctive |
| BEI | BE, imperative |
| BEN (^N, ^A, ^G, ^D) | BE, past participle |
| BEP | BE, present indicative/subjunctive ambiguous |
| BEPH | BE, imperative/subjunctive ambiguous |
| BEPI | BE, present indicative |
| BEPS | BE, present subjunctive
|
| C | |
| C | complementizer |
| CODE | metalinguistic material |
| CONJ | conjunction |
| CONJP | conjunction phrase |
| CP-ADV (-PRN, -SPE) | adverbial clause (appositive/parenthetical, direct speech) |
| CP-CAR | clause-adjoined relative |
| CP-CLF (-SPE) | cleft (direct speech) |
| CP-CMP (-SPE) | comparative clause (direct speech) |
| CP-DEG (-SPE) | degree complement (direct speech) |
| CP-EOP (-SPE) | infinitival relative / purpose infinitive with a gap (direct speech) |
| CP-EXL (-SPE) | exclamation (direct speech) |
| CP-FRL (-SPE) | free relative, complement of verb (direct speech) |
| CP-FRL-ADT (-SPE) | free relative, adjunct (direct speech) |
| CP-FRL-DIR (-SPE) | free relative, directional (direct speech) |
| CP-FRL-LFD (-SPE) | free relative, left-dislocated (direct speech) |
| CP-FRL-LOC (-SPE) | free relative, locative (direct speech) |
| CP-FRL-PRD (-SPE) | free relative, predicate (direct speech) |
| CP-FRL-PRN (-SPE) | free relative, appositive or parenthetical (direct speech) |
| CP-FRL-SBJ (-SPE) | free relative, subject (direct speech) |
| CP-FRL-TMP (-SPE) | free relative, temporal (direct speech) |
| CP-QUE (-PRN, -SPE) | question, direct or indirect, (appositive/parenthetical, direct speech) |
| CP-QUE-ADT (-SPE) | adjunct questions (direct speech) |
| CP-QUE-LFD | indirect question, left-dislocated |
| CP-QUE-x (CP-QUE-SPE-x) | indirect question, extraposed clausal subject (direct speech) |
| CP-QUE-SBJ | indirect question subject |
| CP-REL (-PRN, -SPE) | relative clause (direct speech) |
| CP-THT (-PRN, -SPE) | that-clause (appositive/parenthetical, direct speech) |
| CP-THT-LFD | that-clause, left-dislocated |
| CP-THT-SBJ | that-clause subject |
| CP-THT-x (CP-THT-SPE-x) | that-clause, extraposed clausal subject (direct speech) |
| CPX (-SPE) | incomplete generic CP (direct speech) |
| CPX-ADV (-SPE) | incomplete adverbial CP (direct speech) |
| CPX-CMP (-SPE) | incomplete comparative CP (direct speech) |
| CPX-THT (-SPE) | incomplete that-clause (direct speech) |
| CPX-QUE (-SPE) | incomplete indirect question (direct speech) |
| CPX-x (CPX-SPE-x) | incomplete generic CP, extraposed clausal subject (direct speech) |
| -c | added to constituents to indicate unexpected case (late texts only) |
| D | |
| D (^N, ^A, ^G, ^D, ^I) | determiner |
| E | |
| F | |
| FP | focus particle |
| FRAG | sentence fragment |
| FW | foreign word |
| G | |
| H | |
| HAG (^N, ^D, ^G) | HAVE, present participle |
| HV (^D) | HAVE, infinitive (inflected) |
| HVD | HAVE, past indicative/subjunctive |
| HVDI | HAVE, past indicative |
| HVDS | HAVE, past subjunctive |
| HVI | HAVE, imperative |
| HVN (^N) | HAVE, past participle, verbal or adjectival |
| HVP | HAVE, present indicative/subjunctive |
| HVPI | HAVE, present indicative |
| HVPS | HAVE, present subjunctive |
| I | |
| ID | token identification |
| INTJ | interjection |
| INTJP | interjection phrase |
| IP-INF (-PRN, -SPE) | infinitive, complement (appositive/parenthetical, direct speech) |
| IP-INF-ABS | infinite, absolute |
| IP-INF-LFD | infinitive, left-dislocated |
| IP-INF-NCO (-SPE) | infinitive, non-complement (direct speech) |
| IP-INF-SBJ (-SPE) | infinitival subject (direct speech) |
| IP-INF-x (IP-INF-SPE-x) | extraposed infinitival subject (direct speech) |
| IP-MAT (-PRN, -SPE) | matrix clause (appositive/parenthetical, direct speech) |
| IP-MAT-x (IP-MAT-SPE-x) | extraposed subject matrix clause (direct speech) |
| IP-SMC (-SPE) | small clause (direct speech) |
| IP-SUB (-SPE) | subordinate clause (direct speech) |
| IP-SUB-CON (-SPE) | conjunct subordinate clause (direct speech) |
| IPX-INF (-SPE) | incomplete infinitive, complement (direct speech) |
| IPX-INF-NCO (-SPE) | incomplete infinitive, non-complement (direct speech) |
| IPX-MAT (-PRN, -SPE) | incomplete matrix clause (appositive/parenthetical, direct speech) |
| IPX-SMC (-SPE) | incomplete small clause (direct speech) |
| IPX-SUB (-PRN, -SPE) | incomplete subordinate clause (appositive/parenthetical, direct speech) |
| IPX-SUB-CON (-PRN, -SPE) | incomplete conjunct subordinate clause (appositive/parenthetical, direct speech) |
| J | |
| K | |
| L | |
| LATIN | Latin text, non-argument |
| -LFD | added to a left-dislocated constituent |
| M | |
| MAN^N | indefinite subject pronoun MAN |
| MD (^D) | modal verb, infinitive (inflected) |
| MDD | modal verb, past indicative/subjunctive ambiguous |
| MDDI | modal verb, past indicative |
| MDDS | modal verb, past subjunctive |
| MDI | modal verb, imperative |
| MDP | modal verb, present indicative/subjunctive ambiguous |
| MDPI | modal verb, present indicative |
| MDPS | modal verb, present subjunctive |
| N | |
| N (^N, ^A, ^G, ^D, ^I) | common noun, singular or plural |
| NEG | negation |
| NEG+ | cliticized negation (attaches to adverbs (ADV), auxiliaries (AX, etc), conjunction (CONJ), forms of BE (BE, etc.), forms of HAVE (HV, etc.), modals (MD, etc.), verbs (VB, etc.) and quantifiers (Q)) |
| NEG+Q+N (^N, ^A, ^G) | negative quantifier + noun (nan+ting) |
| NEG+Q+Q (^N, ^A) | negative quantifier (namare) |
| NEG+Q21, NEG+Q22 | negative quantifier split (nates hwon) |
| NODE | indicates a partial token in the output of
CorpusSearch |
| NP (-ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | noun phrase, argument |
| NP-ADT (-NOM, -ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | noun phrase, adjunct |
| NP-DAT-DIR | noun phrase, directional |
| NP-EXT (-ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | noun phrase, extent |
| NP-LFD (-NOM, -ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | noun phrase, left-dislocated |
| NP-LOC (-ACC, -DAT) | noun phrase, locative |
| NP-PRD (-NOM, -ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | noun phrase, predicate |
| NP-NOM | noun phrase subject in tensed clause |
| NP-NOM-x | expletive noun phrase subject in tensed clause |
| NP-NOM-PRD-RSP | noun phrase predicate, resumptive |
| NP-PRN (-NOM, -ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | noun phrase, appositive |
| NP-RFL (-ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | noun phrase, reflexive argument |
| NP-RFL-ADT (-ACC, -DAT) | noun phrase, reflexive adjunct |
| NP-ACC-RFL-RSP | noun phrase, reflexive argument, resumptive |
| NP-DAT-RSP-ADT | noun phrase adjunct, resumptive |
| NP-RSP (-NOM, -ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | noun phrase argument, resumptive |
| NP-SBJ (-ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | noun phrase subject, non-nominative |
| NP-ACC-SBJ-x | expletive noun phrase subject, non-nominative |
| NP-TMP (-ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | noun phrase, temporal |
| NP-VOC (-NOM) | noun phrase, vocative |
| NP-c (-NOM, -ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | noun phrase with unexpected case (late texts only) |
| NR (^N, ^A, ^G, ^D) | proper noun, singular or plural |
| NUM (^N, ^A, ^G, ^D, ^I) | number |
| NUMP (-NOM, -ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | number phrase |
| NUMP-PRD (-NOM, -ACC) | number phrase, predicate |
| NX (-NOM, -ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | nominal constituent, ambiguous level (N, N', or N) |
| O | |
| P | |
| P | preposition |
| PP | prepositional phrase |
| PP-LFD | prepositional phrase, left-dislocated |
| PP-PRN | prepositional phrase, appositive or parenthetical |
| PP-RSP | prepositional phrase, resumptive |
| -PRD | added to non-verbal predicates |
| -PRN | added to an appositive or parenthetical constituent |
| PRO (^N, ^A, ^G, ^D) | personal pronoun |
| PRO$ (^N, ^A, ^G, ^D, ^I) | possessive pronoun |
| PTP (-NOM, -ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | participial phrase |
| PTP-CASE-ABS (-NOM, -ACC, -DAT) | participial absolute |
| PTP-NOM-PRD | participial phrase, predicate |
| PTPX (-NOM, -ACC, -DAT) (-PRN) | incomplete participial phrase (appositive or parenthetical) |
| PTPX-CASE-ABS (-NOM, -DAT) (-PRN) | incomplete participial absolute (appositive or parenthetical) |
| Q | |
| Q (^N, ^A, ^G, ^D, ^I) | quantifier |
| Q+N^A | quantifier + noun (ani+ting) |
| QP (-NOM, -ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | quantifier phrase |
| QP-ADT (-ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | quantifier phrase, adjunct |
| QP-EXT (-NOM, -ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | quantifier phrase, extent |
| QP-PRD (-NOM, -ACC, -GEN) | quantifier phrase, predicate |
| QR (^N, ^A, ^G, ^D) | quantifier, comparative |
| QS (^N, ^A, ^G, ^D) | quantifier, superlative |
| QTP | quotation phrase |
| QTP-x | extraposed quotation phrase subject |
| QX-NOM | quantifier phrase, ambiguous level (Q, Q', or QP) |
| R | |
| -RFL | added to reflexive noun phrases |
| RP | adverbial particle |
| RP+ | cliticized adverbial particle (attaches to BE, HAVE, and lexical verbs) |
| RPX | adverbial particle or preposition with elided complement |
| RRC | reduced relative clause |
| -RSP | added to a resumptive element |
| S | |
| -SBJ | added to non-nominative and clausal subjects |
| -SPE | added to IPs and CPs to indicate direct speech |
| T | |
| TO | infinitival TO |
| U | |
| UTP | the verbal form UTON |
| V | |
| VAG (^N, ^A, ^G, ^D, ^I) | lexical verb, present participle |
| VB (^D) | lexical verb, infinitive (inflected) |
| VBD | lexical verb, past tense indicative/subjunctive ambiguous |
| VBDI | lexical verb, past tense indicative |
| VBDS | lexical verb, past tense subjunctive |
| VBI | lexical verb, imperative |
| VBN (^N, ^A, ^G, ^D, ^I) | past participle |
| VBP | lexical verb, present indicative/subjunctive ambiguous |
| VBPH | lexical verb, imperative/subjunctive ambiguous |
| VBPI | lexical verb, present indicative |
| VBPS | lexical verb, present subjunctive |
| W | |
| WADJ (^N, ^A, ^G, ^D, ^I) | wh-adjective |
| WADJP (-NOM, -ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | wh- adjective phrase |
| WADV (^D, ^L, ^T) | wh-adverb (directinal, locative, temporal) |
| WADV+P | wh-adverb plus preposition |
| WADVP (-DIR, -LOC, -TMP) | wh- adverb phrase (directional, locative, temporal) |
| WNP (-NOM, -ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | wh- noun phrase |
| WPP | wh- prepositional phrase |
| WPRO (^N, ^A, ^G, ^D, ^I) | wh-pronoun |
| WQ | HW+A+DER as a question particle introducing questions |
| WQP (-NOM, -ACC, -GEN, -DAT) | wh- quantifier phrase |
| X | |
| X | ungrammatical because of textual problems |
| XP | indicates a mismatch between form and function |
| XP-PRD | XP predicate |
| XP-PRN | XP appositive |
| XP-SBJ | XP subject |
| XX | unknown word or unclear part-of-speech (usually because of text problems) |
| -x | added to an expletive subject and its linked extraposed clause |
| Y | |
| Z | |
| Symbols | |
| , (comma) | non-final sentence punctuation |
| . (period) | sentence-final punctuation |
| $ | beginning a word indicates emendation |
| -# | added to the label of a moved constituent (where # is any non-zero number); the same index number appears on the trace |
| -0/-00/-000 | added to the label of a complete clause which acts as a pattern for a clause with elision |
| =0/=00/=000 | added to the label of a clause incomplete through elision |
| (XP *T*) | a wh-trace (where XP is any phrase) |
| (XP *ICH*) | the trace of scrambling or extrapostion (where XP is any phrase) |
| (XP *) | the generic empty category (where XP is NP, NP-SBJ, VB, or Q) |